Who Is the Father of Existentialism?

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Martha Robinson

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It focuses on the subjective experience of the individual rather than objective reality. This movement emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries in response to traditional philosophical ideas and social norms.

One of the most prominent figures in the development of existentialism is Søren Kierkegaard. He is often considered to be the father of existentialism due to his emphasis on subjective experience and individual choice.

Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher who lived from 1813 to 1855. He wrote extensively on a variety of topics, including religion, ethics, and psychology. His work challenged traditional philosophical ideas and emphasized the importance of subjective experience.

One of Kierkegaard’s most important contributions to existentialism is his concept of “the leap of faith.” He argued that true faith requires a leap into the unknown, beyond what can be rationally understood. This idea emphasizes the importance of personal choice and subjective experience in matters of faith.

Kierkegaard also believed that individuals must take responsibility for their own lives. He argued that we must make choices based on our own values and beliefs rather than simply following societal norms or expectations. This idea is central to existentialism’s emphasis on individual freedom and choice.

Another key figure in the development of existentialism is Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche was a German philosopher who lived from 1844 to 1900. His work challenged traditional morality and emphasized the importance of individual willpower.

Nietzsche believed that traditional morality was based on false assumptions about human nature. He argued that individuals must create their own values based on their own experiences rather than simply accepting societal norms or religious teachings.

Nietzsche’s work had a significant influence on existentialist thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger. Both Sartre and Heidegger emphasized the importance of personal choice and subjective experience in their work.

In conclusion, while there are many important figures in the development of existentialism, Søren Kierkegaard is often considered to be the father of the movement due to his emphasis on individual experience and choice. His work challenged traditional philosophical ideas and emphasized the importance of personal responsibility and subjective experience.