When Was Existentialism Created?

//

Vincent White

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It is a complex philosophy that has its roots in the 19th century and has continued to influence contemporary thought. In this article, we will explore the origins of existentialism and when it was created.

The Origins of Existentialism

Existentialism emerged as a philosophical movement in the 19th century, although its origins can be traced back to earlier philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher who lived in the early 19th century and is considered to be one of the founding figures of existentialism.

Kierkegaard’s philosophy emphasized individual choice and responsibility, and he believed that individuals must create their own meaning in life. He also believed that individuals should embrace their own mortality and live authentically.

When Was Existentialism Created?

While Kierkegaard’s philosophy laid the groundwork for existentialism, the term “existentialism” did not come into use until the 20th century. The term was first coined by Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, in his 1943 book “Being and Nothingness.”

Sartre’s work had a significant influence on the development of existentialist thought. He argued that existence precedes essence, which means that individuals must create their own meaning in life rather than being defined by their nature or essence.

Existentialist Thinkers

In addition to Kierkegaard and Sartre, there were many other philosophers who contributed to the development of existentialist thought. Some of these thinkers include Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and Albert Camus.

Nietzsche’s philosophy emphasized individual will and power, while Heidegger focused on the experience of being-in-the-world. Camus, on the other hand, explored the absurdity of the human condition and the search for meaning in an indifferent universe.

Conclusion

Existentialism is a complex and multifaceted philosophy that has its roots in the 19th century. While its origins can be traced back to philosophers such as Kierkegaard, the term “existentialism” did not come into use until much later. Today, existentialist thought continues to influence contemporary philosophy and culture, and it remains a powerful lens through which to view human existence.