What Is the Thesis of Existentialism Is a Humanism?

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Martha Robinson

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. At its core, it is a rejection of the idea that there is any inherent meaning or purpose to life. Instead, existentialists believe that individuals create their own meaning through their choices and actions.

One of the most famous works of existentialist philosophy is Jean-Paul Sartre’s essay “Existentialism Is a Humanism.” In this essay, Sartre attempts to explain what existentialism is and why it matters.

At the heart of Sartre’s argument is the idea that human beings are fundamentally free. Unlike other animals, we are not bound by instinct or biology. Instead, we are able to choose our own path in life.

This freedom can be both exhilarating and terrifying. On the one hand, it means that we have the power to shape our own destiny. On the other hand, it means that we are responsible for our own choices and actions.

Sartre argues that this responsibility can be difficult to bear. It requires us to take ownership of our lives and accept the consequences of our decisions. This can be uncomfortable, especially when things don’t go as planned.

However, Sartre believes that this discomfort is necessary for personal growth and development. By facing our fears and taking responsibility for our lives, we become more fully human.

Sartre also argues that existentialism has important implications for politics and society. If individuals are truly free, then they must be allowed to make their own decisions without interference from external forces such as governments or religions.

This leads Sartre to reject any sort of external morality or objective truth. Instead, he believes that individuals must create their own values based on their experiences and choices.

In conclusion, “Existentialism Is a Humanism” is an important work of philosophy that explores what it means to be human in a world without inherent meaning or purpose. Through his arguments about freedom, responsibility, and personal growth, Sartre offers a compelling vision of existentialism that continues to be influential today.