What Is the Meaning of Life Existentialism?

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Jane Flores

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that concerns itself with the meaning of human existence. It emerged in the mid-20th century and has since become a popular subject of discussion among scholars, thinkers, and philosophers alike.

At its core, existentialism is concerned with the fundamental questions of life: What is the meaning of life? Why do we exist? What is our purpose?

What Is Existentialism?

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It asserts that individuals are free to make choices and decisions for themselves, but they must also take responsibility for the consequences of those decisions. In other words, humans are not simply passive subjects who are acted upon by external forces; rather, they are active agents who shape their own lives.

The Origins of Existentialism

Existentialism emerged in the wake of World War II as a response to the disillusionment and despair felt by many people in Europe at that time. The war had shattered people’s faith in traditional values and institutions, leaving them questioning the very foundations of their existence. Existentialists sought to address these questions by exploring the nature of human existence and the meaning of life.

Existentialist Themes

There are several common themes that run through existentialist philosophy:

  • Freedom: Existentialists emphasize individual freedom as a central aspect of human existence. They believe that humans are free to choose their own path in life.
  • Choice: Existentialists assert that individuals must take responsibility for their choices and actions.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety is seen as an inevitable part of human existence, arising from our awareness of our own mortality.
  • Absurdity: Existentialists see life as fundamentally absurd, with no inherent meaning or purpose.
  • Authenticity: Existentialists believe that individuals must be true to themselves and their own values, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

The Meaning of Life in Existentialism

At the heart of existentialism is the question of the meaning of life. According to existentialists, life has no inherent meaning or purpose; rather, it is up to each individual to create their own meaning through their choices and actions.

This can be a daunting prospect for some, as it places the burden of responsibility squarely on the individual’s shoulders. However, it can also be liberating, as it allows individuals to live their lives according to their own values and beliefs.

Conclusion

Existentialism is a complex and multifaceted philosophical movement that has had a profound impact on Western thought. At its core, it is concerned with the fundamental questions of human existence: What is the meaning of life? Why do we exist?

What is our purpose? While there are no easy answers to these questions, existentialism encourages us to embrace our freedom and take responsibility for our own lives. By doing so, we can create our own meaning in an otherwise chaotic world.