What Is the Main Concept of Existentialism?

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Diego Sanchez

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. It emerged in the 20th century as a reaction to traditional philosophies that focused on objective truth and universal values. At its core, existentialism is concerned with human existence and the meaning of life.

The Main Concept of Existentialism

The main concept of existentialism is that individuals are free to determine their own lives and create their own meaning. This means that there are no objective standards for what is right or wrong, good or bad, or meaningful or meaningless. Each person must make these judgments for themselves based on their own experiences and values.

Authenticity

One of the key ideas in existentialism is authenticity. This refers to the idea that individuals must be true to themselves and their own beliefs, rather than conforming to societal expectations or external pressures. Authenticity requires self-awareness and introspection, as well as a willingness to take responsibility for one’s actions.

Choice

Another important concept in existentialism is choice. Existentialists believe that individuals are responsible for their own choices, regardless of any external factors such as upbringing or environment. This means that each person must take ownership of their decisions and accept the consequences that come with them.

Existential Angst

Existential angst is another key aspect of existentialist thought. It refers to the anxiety and uncertainty that arise from the realization that life has no inherent meaning or purpose. This can lead individuals to feel lost or disconnected from the world around them, but it can also be seen as an opportunity to create one’s own meaning through personal choice and action.

Conclusion

In conclusion, existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, choice, authenticity, and personal responsibility. It challenges traditional philosophies by rejecting universal values in favor of subjective experience and individual perspective. By embracing existentialist ideas, individuals can create their own meaning and purpose in life, rather than relying on external standards or expectations.