Existentialism and Absurdism are two popular philosophical movements that emerged in the 20th century. While both these philosophies share some similarities, they are also quite distinct from each other. In this article, we will explore the key differences between existentialism and absurdism.
What is Existentialism?
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It argues that human beings are free to make choices and create their own meaning in life. According to existentialists, life has no inherent meaning or purpose, and individuals must create their own values and goals.
Some of the key themes of existentialism include:
- Authenticity: Existentialists emphasize the importance of being true to oneself and living an authentic life.
- Freedom: Human beings have the freedom to choose their own path in life.
- Angst: Existentialists believe that human beings experience a sense of anxiety or dread when faced with the freedom and responsibility of choice.
- Individuality: Every individual is unique and has their own subjective experiences of the world.
What is Absurdism?
Absurdism is a philosophical movement that explores the inherent disconnect between human beings’ search for meaning in life and the universe’s lack thereof. It argues that human beings live in an irrational world where there is no objective meaning or purpose.
Some of the key themes of absurdism include:
- The Absurd: The universe is irrational, meaningless, and indifferent to human existence.
- Nihilism: Human beings’ search for meaning in an inherently meaningless world leads to nihilistic despair.
- Humor: Absurdists often use humor to confront the irrationality of existence.
- Rebellion: Human beings should rebel against the absurdity of existence and create their own meaning in life.
The Differences Between Existentialism and Absurdism
While existentialism and absurdism share some similarities, such as an emphasis on individual freedom and choice, they are also quite distinct from each other. Here are some key differences:
1. Attitude Toward the Universe
Existentialists believe that human beings can create their own meaning in life, despite the universe’s lack of inherent purpose. They argue that individuals have the freedom to choose their own path in life and create their own values.
Absurdists, on the other hand, believe that human beings live in a fundamentally irrational world where there is no objective meaning or purpose. They argue that any attempt to find meaning in life is ultimately futile.
2. Attitude Toward Nihilism
Existentialists acknowledge the possibility of nihilistic despair but argue that individuals can overcome it by creating their own meaning in life.
Absurdists embrace nihilism as an inevitable consequence of living in an irrational universe. They argue that instead of fighting against it, individuals should embrace it as a way to rebel against the absurdity of existence.
3. Attitude Toward Humor
Existentialists do not typically use humor to confront the challenges of existence. Instead, they emphasize the importance of authenticity and being true to oneself.
Absurdists often use humor as a way to challenge traditional notions of meaning and purpose. They believe that humor can help individuals confront the irrationality of existence and rebel against it.
Conclusion
In conclusion, existentialism and absurdism are two distinct philosophical movements that explore the challenges of human existence. While they share some similarities, such as an emphasis on individual freedom and choice, they also have significant differences in their attitude toward the universe, nihilism, and humor. Whether you find meaning in creating your own values or embracing the absurdity of existence, both these philosophies offer unique perspectives on what it means to be human.