What Is Social Structure Theory Example?

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Martha Robinson

Social structure theory is a sociological concept that explores how various social structures impact the behavior of individuals in society. This theory suggests that the social and economic structures of a community can influence individual attitudes, values and behaviors.

Social structure theory is often used to explain why certain groups in society are more likely to engage in criminal activity, while others are not. According to this theory, people who live in impoverished areas with limited resources and opportunities are more likely to turn to criminal activities as a means of survival.

One example of social structure theory can be found in the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim. Durkheim argued that crime and deviance were not only individual actions but also a result of society’s structural conditions. He believed that crime was a normal part of any healthy society and served as a way for society to reinforce its norms and values.

Another example of social structure theory is the strain theory, which was developed by American sociologist Robert Merton. The strain theory suggests that individuals who do not have equal access to opportunities and resources may experience strain or frustration, which can lead them to engage in criminal behavior.

Additionally, social disorganization theory is another example of social structure theory. This theory suggests that crime rates are higher in areas where there is a breakdown or lack of social institutions such as schools, churches, and community centers.

To further illustrate the concept of social structure theory, let’s consider an example. In many urban areas across the United States, there are often high rates of poverty and limited access to resources such as education and health care. As a result, many individuals living in these areas may feel frustrated or strained due to their inability to improve their economic situation.

This frustration may lead some individuals to turn to criminal activity as a means of survival or as an attempt to improve their financial situation. Additionally, limited access to resources such as education can result in poor job prospects for individuals living in these areas, further perpetuating the cycle of poverty and criminal activity.

In conclusion, social structure theory is a valuable concept in sociology that can help explain why certain groups in society are more likely to engage in criminal activity. By examining the ways in which social structures impact individual behavior, we can work towards developing solutions to reduce crime rates and improve the lives of those living in impoverished communities.