Social cognitive perspective in psychology is a theoretical framework that explains human behavior based on the interaction between environmental factors, personal factors, and behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in shaping our perception, interpretation, and response to the world around us. In this article, we will explore the key concepts and principles of social cognitive perspective in psychology Quizlet.
The Key Concepts of Social Cognitive Perspective
According to social cognitive perspective, human behavior is not just a product of external stimuli but also an outcome of our internal thought processes. The following are some of the key concepts that define social cognitive perspective:
Observational Learning: This concept suggests that humans learn by observing others’ behaviors and outcomes. For example, if a person observes that their friend gets praised for being kind to others, they may be more likely to exhibit similar behavior.
Self-efficacy: This refers to one’s belief in their ability to perform a specific task or achieve a particular goal. The higher an individual’s self-efficacy, the more likely they are to succeed in their endeavors.
Reciprocal Determinism: This idea suggests that human behavior is not only influenced by environmental factors but also by personal factors such as thoughts, emotions, and cognitive processes. Additionally, human behavior can influence environmental factors.
The Principles of Social Cognitive Perspective
The following are some of the core principles of social cognitive perspective:
The Role of Cognitive Processes
Social cognitive perspective emphasizes the role played by cognitive processes such as attention, memory, perception, and problem-solving in shaping human behavior. These processes help individuals interpret and respond to external stimuli based on their internal schema or mental models.
The Importance of Modeling
Modeling or observational learning is a critical aspect of social cognitive theory. It suggests that people learn from observing others’ behaviors and outcomes. This learning can occur through direct observation or through the media, such as television or social media.
The Role of Self-Efficacy
Self-efficacy refers to one’s belief in their ability to perform a specific task or achieve a particular goal. Self-efficacy can be improved by mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and emotional arousal.
The Influence of Environment
Social cognitive perspective suggests that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors such as social norms, culture, and physical surroundings. However, individuals also have the power to influence their environment through their behavior.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, social cognitive perspective is an essential theoretical framework that explains human behavior based on the interaction between environmental factors, personal factors, and behavior. The key concepts and principles of this perspective provide insights into how humans learn from their environment and shape their perceptions and responses accordingly. By understanding these concepts, individuals can improve their self-efficacy and make positive changes in their lives.