Kierkegaard’s Existentialism is a philosophical school of thought that gained prominence in the mid-19th century. It was founded by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, who is regarded as the father of existentialism.
What is Existentialism?
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice. It suggests that individuals create their own meaning in life, rather than it being predetermined by external factors such as society, religion, or culture.
The Key Concepts of Kierkegaard’s Existentialism
Kierkegaard’s existentialism revolves around several key concepts, including:
Individual Freedom
Kierkegaard believed that human beings have the ability to choose their own path in life. This freedom comes with great responsibility since every choice we make has consequences.
Authenticity
According to Kierkegaard, authenticity is the state of being true to oneself. He believed that individuals should strive to be authentic and not conform to societal expectations or norms.
Anxiety
Kierkegaard believed that anxiety was an essential part of human existence. He suggested that it arises from our awareness of our own mortality and the uncertainty of our future.
Leap of Faith
Kierkegaard proposed the idea of a leap of faith – a decision made without rational justification or proof. He argued that faith requires an individual to take a leap into the unknown and trust in something beyond themselves.
The Significance of Kierkegaard’s Existentialism Today
Kierkegaard’s ideas continue to be relevant today, particularly in discussions on individuality, authenticity, and personal responsibility. His emphasis on subjective experience and personal choice has influenced many contemporary philosophers and writers.
In conclusion, Kierkegaard’s Existentialism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes individual freedom, authenticity, anxiety, and the leap of faith. Its concepts continue to be influential in contemporary philosophy and beyond.