What Is Husserl Phenomenology?

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Martha Robinson

Phenomenology is a philosophy that was developed by Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century. It is a method of studying and analyzing subjective experiences and consciousness. Husserl believed that by examining these experiences, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.

What Is Phenomenology?

Phenomenology is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the study of subjective experience. This includes perception, thought, and emotion. The goal of phenomenology is to gain a deeper understanding of these experiences and how they relate to the world around us.

Edmund Husserl

Edmund Husserl was a German philosopher who lived from 1859 to 1938. He is considered the founder of phenomenology. Husserl was interested in studying consciousness and how it relates to the world around us.

Husserl’s Method of Phenomenology

Husserl’s method of phenomenology involves setting aside preconceived ideas about the world and focusing on individual experiences. He believed that by doing this, we could gain a deeper understanding of our own consciousness and how it relates to the world.

The Epoché

One key element of Husserl’s method is the epoché, which involves setting aside our preconceptions about reality in order to focus on individual experiences. This involves suspending judgment about what we think we know about the world.

The Reduction

Another important element of Husserl’s method is what he called “the reduction.” This involves focusing on individual experiences in order to gain insight into their underlying structures. By doing this, we can gain a deeper understanding of how our own consciousness works.

Husserl’s Contributions to Philosophy

Husserl’s work has had a significant impact on philosophy, particularly in the areas of phenomenology and existentialism. His method of phenomenology has influenced many other philosophers, including Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger.

The Phenomenological Movement

Husserl’s work led to the development of the phenomenological movement in philosophy. This movement focused on studying individual experiences in order to gain a deeper understanding of how consciousness works and how it relates to the world.

Existentialism

Husserl’s work also had a significant influence on existentialism, a philosophical movement that focuses on individual freedom and choice. Husserl’s emphasis on individual experiences helped to shape this movement’s understanding of human existence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology is a method of studying subjective experience that has had a significant impact on philosophy. Through his focus on individual experiences and consciousness, Husserl has helped us gain a deeper understanding of our own existence and how it relates to the world around us.