What Are the Main Features of Existentialism as a Philosophical Method?

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Jane Flores

Existentialism is a philosophical method that originated in the 19th century and gained popularity in the 20th century. It is a method of examining human existence and the individual’s experience of the world. Existentialism is a complex method with many features, but some of its main features are discussed below.

Individualism

One of the key features of existentialism is individualism. Existentialists believe that individuals are unique and have their own purpose in life. They reject the idea that people can be grouped together into categories based on societal norms or expectations.

Freedom

Another main feature of existentialism is freedom. Existentialists believe that individuals have complete freedom to make choices and create their own meaning in life. They reject the idea that people are predetermined to live in a certain way or follow specific rules set by society or religion.

Authenticity

Authenticity is another important feature of existentialism. Existentialists believe that individuals should strive to be true to themselves and embrace their uniqueness, rather than conforming to societal expectations or norms.

Angst

Angst, or anxiety, is also a key feature of existentialism. Existentialists believe that individuals often experience anxiety or fear because they are aware of their freedom and responsibility to create meaning in life.

Death

Death is another important feature of existentialism. Existentialists believe that awareness of our mortality can lead us to appreciate life more fully and make meaningful choices about how we live.

Meaninglessness

Finally, meaninglessness is a significant feature of existentialism. Existentialists acknowledge that life may ultimately be without inherent meaning, but they believe individuals have the power to create their own meaning through personal experiences and choices.

  • In conclusion, existentialism is a complex philosophical method with many features. Its emphasis on individualism, freedom, authenticity, angst, death, and meaninglessness make it a unique and thought-provoking approach to understanding the human experience.