What Are the Four Criteria of Social Bond Theory?

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Diego Sanchez

Social Bond Theory is a criminological theory that explains why people conform to the societal norms and laws. This theory is based on four criteria that are essential for understanding the strength of an individual’s bond with society. The four criteria of Social Bond Theory are: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.

Attachment: Attachment refers to the emotional connection an individual has with others in society. It includes family members, friends, peers, and other social groups that an individual belongs to. The stronger the attachment an individual has with these groups, the more likely they are to conform to societal norms and laws.

Example: A person who has strong emotional ties with their family is less likely to engage in criminal activities as they do not want to disappoint or hurt their loved ones.

Commitment: Commitment refers to an individual’s investment in societal goals and values. It includes education, career, relationships, and other long-term commitments that an individual makes in their life. The more committed an individual is towards these goals and values, the less likely they are to engage in criminal activities.

Example: A person who is committed to their education and career goals will be less likely to engage in criminal activities as it can jeopardize their future prospects.

Involvement: Involvement refers to the participation of an individual in legitimate social activities such as sports, clubs, volunteering, or other community-based programs. The more involved an individual is in such activities, the less likely they are to engage in criminal activities.

Example: A person who regularly participates in sports or volunteers at a local charity organization will be less likely to engage in criminal activities as they have alternative ways of spending their time instead of getting involved in illegal activities.

Belief: Belief refers to an individual’s acceptance of society’s norms and values. It includes religious, cultural, and moral beliefs that an individual has internalized. The stronger the belief an individual has in these norms and values, the less likely they are to engage in criminal activities.

Example: A person who firmly believes in the value of honesty is less likely to engage in criminal activities such as stealing or fraud.

In conclusion, Social Bond Theory explains why people conform to societal norms and laws by analyzing the strength of an individual’s bond with society. The four criteria of attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief are essential for understanding the strength of this bond. By strengthening these criteria, individuals can be encouraged to conform to societal norms and laws while reducing their likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.