Does the US Use the Social Contract Theory?

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Martha Robinson

When it comes to the governance of a society, there are several theories and principles that guide the way. One such principle is the Social Contract Theory.

This theory suggests that the legitimacy of a government and its authority over the people is based on an agreement between the government and its citizens. In this article, we will explore whether or not the United States uses the Social Contract Theory as a guiding principle for its governance.

What is the Social Contract Theory?

The Social Contract Theory is based on the idea that people voluntarily give up some of their individual freedoms in exchange for protection and security provided by a government. The theory suggests that individuals enter into an agreement with their government to give up certain rights in exchange for protection, security, and other benefits.

The Origins of Social Contract Theory

The origins of social contract theory can be traced back to ancient Greece, where philosophers like Plato and Aristotle discussed the concept of social contracts between individuals and their governments. However, it was English philosopher Thomas Hobbes who popularized the theory in his famous work “Leviathan” published in 1651.

Does the US Use Social Contract Theory?

The United States was founded on principles of democracy, freedom, and equality for all citizens. While these principles may not be explicitly stated as part of a social contract between citizens and their government, they can be seen as implicit components of such an agreement.

One could argue that many aspects of American society operate within a social contract framework. For example, citizens pay taxes to support public services such as law enforcement, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. In return, they receive protection from crime, access to education and healthcare services as well as improved infrastructure.

Citizenship Obligations

As per US citizenship obligations under federal law (8 U.S.C. § 1401), Americans are required to obey the laws of the land and pay taxes, as well as serve on juries, register for selective service, and defend the country if called upon in times of national emergency. These obligations can be seen as part of a social contract between citizens and their government.

The Role of the Constitution

The US Constitution outlines the framework for American governance and serves as a binding agreement between citizens and their government. It enshrines fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly while also outlining limitations on government power.

Conclusion

While the US may not explicitly use Social Contract Theory as a guiding principle for governance, it is clear that many aspects of American society operate within this framework. Citizens voluntarily give up some individual freedoms in exchange for protection and services provided by their government. The Constitution serves as a binding agreement between citizens and their government outlining fundamental rights and limitations on government power.

In conclusion, it’s fair to say that while the United States may not explicitly state or follow the Social Contract Theory in its governance structure, it operates within its framework in many ways. The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, and justice are all implicit components of such an agreement.